@Advin said: @Not_Oles Any plans to try out that new 7950X3D Hetzner just launched?
oh! they are not offering AX101 anymore, for this new AX102
I suspect there's no great advantage of the 7950X3D over the 7950X other than there'll be some cheaper AX101s being recycled in the server auction going forward.
What do you think about having a range of ports with blocked incoming traffic ? Just in case we need to use VNC to connect to our vps or another daemon. Just a range of ports.
Something like this iptables rule:
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1024:35000 -j REJECT
And then, you can allow one specific IP addresses for any user account with a rule like:
iptables -I INPUT -s X.X.X.X -p tcp -j ACCEPT
You need theses packages
apt-get install iptables iptables-persistent netfilter-persistent
netfilter-persistent save
Or you can implement a secretly knock a combination of fixed ports to allow our current IP address
apt-get install knockd -y
You need to change to configuration files.
The first one needs our network interface name enp4s0 and activation: /etc/default/knockd
START_KNOCKD=1
KNOCKD_OPTS="-i enp4s0"
The second needs the rules: /etc/knockd.conf
Port1,Port2,Port3,Port4,Port5,Port6 are any ports outside of the rejected range !
cpsd@fsn:~$ whereis iptables
iptables: /usr/sbin/iptables (this binary location can change in other system)
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1024:35000 -j REJECT
That's a huge range of ports to block for no good reason, especially as VNC is only enabled on localhost by default anyway. If it has been changed for some reason, change vnc_listen back to 127.0.0.1 in /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf.
If you really want to use VNC with this set to localhost only, you can still use ssh port forwarding to achieve it.
Greetings Tom!
Been a while since we spoke, I hope all is well. Looks like you (once again) have a cool thing going on here. I'd be interested in tinkering around in all the wild stuff you get up to in Hetzner ServerLand. I have a few LXC ideas I'd like fiddle with. If you have room and are willing I'd like to join in the fun!
Thanks, and let me know if you need some other info.
@thagoat said:
Greetings Tom!
Been a while since we spoke, I hope all is well. Looks like you (once again) have a cool thing going on here. I'd be interested in tinkering around in all the wild stuff you get up to in Hetzner ServerLand. I have a few LXC ideas I'd like fiddle with. If you have room and are willing I'd like to join in the fun!
Thanks, and let me know if you need some other info.
Hello! Yeah, nice to hear from you! The only thing I need from you is your ed25519 ssh public key. Thanks! It will be nice to have you on the server! Best!
@thagoat said:
Greetings Tom!
Been a while since we spoke, I hope all is well. Looks like you (once again) have a cool thing going on here. I'd be interested in tinkering around in all the wild stuff you get up to in Hetzner ServerLand. I have a few LXC ideas I'd like fiddle with. If you have room and are willing I'd like to join in the fun!
Thanks, and let me know if you need some other info.
Hello! Yeah, nice to hear from you! The only thing I need from you is your ed25519 ssh public key. Thanks! It will be nice to have you on the server! Best!
@thagoat said:
Greetings Tom!
Been a while since we spoke, I hope all is well. Looks like you (once again) have a cool thing going on here. I'd be interested in tinkering around in all the wild stuff you get up to in Hetzner ServerLand. I have a few LXC ideas I'd like fiddle with. If you have room and are willing I'd like to join in the fun!
Thanks, and let me know if you need some other info.
Hello! Yeah, nice to hear from you! The only thing I need from you is your ed25519 ssh public key. Thanks! It will be nice to have you on the server! Best!
Please don't use the "@" ahead of your nic when you login. For example, @Nubuki should be just "nubuki."
Your passwords have been made available in a mode 600 file in your home directories. Please feel free to change your passwords.
You have been added to the kvm group, so feel free to try the slirp kvm if you wish. Probably we need more configuration to be added for more advanced forms of kvm and also for lxc. Maybe you can figure out what we still need and let me know.
If you have questions or comments, please post them here in the thread. Please also post frequent reports about what you are doing and the progress you are making.
Hiya @Not_Oles !
I'm the same guy/Doraemon pfp guy at LowEndTalk
I'd like to get an account
I'm interested at making KVM and LXC VPSes, learning Linux
SSH key:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIQ3QBeZybOdyvMo3SB5qvEYjQ4WXQ0xqNfg5ZIOsJk0 eddsa-key-20230418
Edited because I forgot to add the mention
@iamvinh123 said:
Hiya @Not_Oles !
I'm the same guy/Doraemon pfp guy at LowEndTalk
I'd like to get an account
I'm interested at making KVM and LXC VPSes, learning Linux
SSH key:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIQ3QBeZybOdyvMo3SB5qvEYjQ4WXQ0xqNfg5ZIOsJk0 eddsa-key-20230418
Edited because I forgot to add the mention
Hello! Welcome to MetalVPS! ssh [email protected] -p 42365 should work. Delighted to have you! Please feel free to post here in the thread about what you are doing on the server. Best wishes from New York City and Mexico! Tom
Hi @Zreind! Thanks for your interest in MetalVPS! Welcome to LES! Would you like to introduce yourself? I am sure everybody here would be interested to know more about who/where you are, your Linux experience, whether you have a blog/website, whether you are a student or have an advanced degree in engineering, etc. Thanks again! Best wishes! Tom
Welcome to LES! I like your fun username! As far as what you need to do is concerned, how about these suggestions from the OP?
@Not_Oles said: If you have a new LES account, please introduce yourself in your post. Please tell us what you plan to do with your MetalVPS account.
Your introduction could include who and where you are plus a link to your website if you have one, or maybe to your Github, or to your online presence in other wonderful places, HN, your publications as listed on arxiv.org, something else? Whatever. . . .
Hi @Zreind! Thanks for your interest in MetalVPS! Welcome to LES! Would you like to introduce yourself? I am sure everybody here would be interested to know more about who/where you are, your Linux experience, whether you have a blog/website, whether you are a student or have an advanced degree in engineering, etc. Thanks again! Best wishes! Tom
I'm a student. Currently im on high school. When i was 12 years old I was curious about how do websites work and made many research about it. Now, i'm 15 and can do many thing about server management, networking, virtualization, containerization, building automations for kvm, lxc, vmware etc. Installing and management for many control panels (hosting, vds/vps, scripts) I don't have blog or personal website bcs i don't want to get indexed by google
Theres so much thing to say about me but I prefer to talk about the future because i don't want to remember that I haven't learn anything until now
Hi @Zreind! Thanks for your interest in MetalVPS! Welcome to LES! Would you like to introduce yourself? I am sure everybody here would be interested to know more about who/where you are, your Linux experience, whether you have a blog/website, whether you are a student or have an advanced degree in engineering, etc. Thanks again! Best wishes! Tom
I'm a student. Currently im on high school. When i was 12 years old I was curious about how do websites work and made many research about it. Now, i'm 15 and can do many thing about server management, networking, virtualization, containerization, building automations for kvm, lxc, vmware etc. Installing and management for many control panels (hosting, vds/vps, scripts) I don't have blog or personal website bcs i don't want to get indexed by google
Theres so much thing to say about me but I prefer to talk about the future because i don't want to remember that I haven't learn anything until now
Please try ssh [email protected] -p 42365. Please enjoy the server! Please feel free to post here if you have any questions and especially about what you are not learning so excellently well. Best wishes from New York City and Sonora, Mexico! 🗽🇺🇸🇲🇽🏜️(R)
Please delay building your VPS until after reading carefully through this thread. Please especially read @cpsd's several excellent comments here in this thread both about @Not_Oles LEB slirp tutorial and about what @cpsd did which goes beyond @Not_Oles' tutorial.
As lovely as the traditional shell account is, and as underappreciated and wonderful as slirp is, at some point the server node probably needs further configuration for LXC and non-slirp KVM together with appropriate networking.
Maybe it might be nice to try making non-slirp KVM and LXC tutorials? Maybe a network tutorial?
Just got Windows 10 working with network in an QEMU VM hosted in a MetalVPS machine
Edit: I got RDP working with the port forwarding and Remote Desktop enabled
Even tho, ping doesn't work
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
@iamvinh123 said:
Just got Windows 10 working with network in an QEMU VM hosted in a MetalVPS machine
Edit: I got RDP working with the port forwarding and Remote Desktop enabled
Even tho, ping doesn't work
@iamvinh123 said:
Just got Windows 10 working with network in an QEMU VM hosted in a MetalVPS machine
Edit: I got RDP working with the port forwarding and Remote Desktop enabled
Even tho, ping doesn't work
Hello!
I would like to get an account.
I'm interested with Linux and Virtualization technology like KVM and I'm currently learning about it, so I would like to try Linux and QEMU-KVM (Virtualization) there.
By the way, I'm a vocational high school student from Indonesia and currently learning about tech-related stuff, mainly focusing on Linux management and Virtualization.
Here is my SSH key:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH1AJ0O0J9IrWbGK0eJ6o/4+K8tXOH7uCafQ4djYTB8r eddsa-key-20230419
@Nikitas said:
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
@ExAjiMag said:
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
Hi Guys! Welcome to LES! Want to share a little more, please, about who and where you are, your Linux experience, and what you want to do with Linux, KVM, and LXC? Thanks! Best wishes! Tom
@Nikitas said:
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
@ExAjiMag said:
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
Hi Guys! Welcome to LES! Want to share a little more, please, about who and where you are, your Linux experience, and what you want to do with Linux, KVM, and LXC? Thanks! Best wishes! Tom
@itsmepaddi said:
Hello!
I would like to get an account.
I'm interested with Linux and Virtualization technology like KVM and I'm currently learning about it, so I would like to try Linux and QEMU-KVM (Virtualization) there.
By the way, I'm a vocational high school student from Indonesia and currently learning about tech-related stuff, mainly focusing on Linux management and Virtualization.
Here is my SSH key:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH1AJ0O0J9IrWbGK0eJ6o/4+K8tXOH7uCafQ4djYTB8r eddsa-key-20230419
Your password is in a mode 600 file in your home directory. Please feel free to change your password. Password login has been disabled, so you need your ssh key. You might need your password later, for sudo, but you have not been added to sudo yet. You have been added to the kvm group.
May I please ask:
How did you write your MetalVPS account request posted here in this thread? Your English seems pretty good. Did you use AI?
I am not asking you to prove anything, but, if you needed to do it, how might you prove that you are "a vocational high school student from Indonesia?"
I hope you enjoy the server! Please post here in this thread about your progress and about your questions. Posting here in the public thread is great because everybody can learn from your experience and, also, everybody can help you answer your questions.
Again, welcome! Thank you for joining the server! Best wishes!
Your password is in a mode 600 file in your home directory. Please change your password if you wish. Password login is disabled, so you need your key to log in.
You have been added to the kvm group but not yet to the sudo group.
If possible, please post here in this thread about your experiences with the server. If you post your questions, others here can help you answer them. If you post about your successes, others can be inspired. So, please post here in this thread.
Thanks again for joining the server! I wish you the very best! 🌟
Your password is in a mode 600 file in your home directory. Please change your password if you wish. Password login is disabled, so you need your key to log in.
You have been added to the kvm group but not yet to the sudo group.
If possible, please post here in this thread about your experiences with the server. If you post your questions, others here can help you answer them. If you post about your successes, others can be inspired. So, please post here in this thread.
Thanks again for joining the server! I wish you the very best! 🌟
Sorry you are having trouble. Maybe I did something wrong on the server. Let's first use ls -l to look at the permissions on your ssh key files. Are you coming from Linux? If yes, can you please show us your ssh key file permissions? Here are mine:
@Nikitas said:
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
@ExAjiMag said:
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
Hi Guys! Welcome to LES! Want to share a little more, please, about who and where you are, your Linux experience, and what you want to do with Linux, KVM, and LXC? Thanks! Best wishes! Tom
i am a student and i am new to LES . I Want To Use QEMU , And KVM , Can I Get Free MetalVPS Intel i9-13900 Traditional Shell Account ?
@itsmepaddi said:
Hello!
I would like to get an account.
I'm interested with Linux and Virtualization technology like KVM and I'm currently learning about it, so I would like to try Linux and QEMU-KVM (Virtualization) there.
By the way, I'm a vocational high school student from Indonesia and currently learning about tech-related stuff, mainly focusing on Linux management and Virtualization.
Here is my SSH key:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH1AJ0O0J9IrWbGK0eJ6o/4+K8tXOH7uCafQ4djYTB8r eddsa-key-20230419
Your password is in a mode 600 file in your home directory. Please feel free to change your password. Password login has been disabled, so you need your ssh key. You might need your password later, for sudo, but you have not been added to sudo yet. You have been added to the kvm group.
May I please ask:
How did you write your MetalVPS account request posted here in this thread? Your English seems pretty good. Did you use AI?
I am not asking you to prove anything, but, if you needed to do it, how might you prove that you are "a vocational high school student from Indonesia?"
I hope you enjoy the server! Please post here in this thread about your progress and about your questions. Posting here in the public thread is great because everybody can learn from your experience and, also, everybody can help you answer your questions.
Again, welcome! Thank you for joining the server! Best wishes!
Tom
I actually wrote it myself and I don't use any type of AI to write my request.
I'm an IT student from a vocational high school in Indonesia. At school, we learn about Linux, Operating System, Virtualization, Web (Web design/coding) and another IT-related stuff.
@Nikitas said:
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
@ExAjiMag said:
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
Hi Guys! Welcome to LES! Want to share a little more, please, about who and where you are, your Linux experience, and what you want to do with Linux, KVM, and LXC? Thanks! Best wishes! Tom
i am a student and i am new to LES . I Want To Use QEMU , And KVM , Can I Get Free MetalVPS Intel i9-13900 Traditional Shell Account ?
Hi @ExAjiMag! Thanks for your renewed request. Could you please share a little more about
who and where you are,
your Linux experience, and
what you want to do with KVM and LXC on the server?
For example, merely saying you are a student might not be enough information. Maybe you could tell us whether you are a high school student, a university student, or a graduate student. Maybe you could share about how long you have been using Linux, what distribution you use, and the open source projects, if any, to which you contribute. On the server, what do you want to run on KVM and on LXC?
Of course I will keep trying to give you a free account. The more information you share, the easier it is to give you your account.
@Nikitas said:
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
@ExAjiMag said:
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
Hi Guys! Welcome to LES! Want to share a little more, please, about who and where you are, your Linux experience, and what you want to do with Linux, KVM, and LXC? Thanks! Best wishes! Tom
Hello, I'm 14 years old student, live in USA. I know Linux well, I had Linux on my main PC! I want to try creating KVM virtual machines, learn more about Linux. Also I want to try creating LXC containers.
@Nikitas said:
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
@ExAjiMag said:
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
Hi Guys! Welcome to LES! Want to share a little more, please, about who and where you are, your Linux experience, and what you want to do with Linux, KVM, and LXC? Thanks! Best wishes! Tom
hello, I'm a student in high school, I live in Indonesia, I'm 14 years old, I'm using linux for 1 month, I want to
running KVM to create a VM, so can I get a free metalvps account?
@Nikitas said:
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
@ExAjiMag said:
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
Hi Guys! Welcome to LES! Want to share a little more, please, about who and where you are, your Linux experience, and what you want to do with Linux, KVM, and LXC? Thanks! Best wishes! Tom
hello, I'm a student in high school, I live in Indonesia, I'm 14 years old, I'm using linux for 1 month, I want to
running KVM to create a VM, so can I get a free metalvps account?
Thanks again for your renewed request! Please ask three people who know you to write references for you and to email their references to me at the address on my LES profile. It would be helpful if at least one of the references is from a teacher or an administrator at your high school and if another could be from one of your parents. I look forward to reading the references and to provisioning your account soon!
@Nikitas said:
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
@ExAjiMag said:
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
Hi Guys! Welcome to LES! Want to share a little more, please, about who and where you are, your Linux experience, and what you want to do with Linux, KVM, and LXC? Thanks! Best wishes! Tom
Hello, I'm 14 years old student, live in USA. I know Linux well, I had Linux on my main PC! I want to try creating KVM virtual machines, learn more about Linux. Also I want to try creating LXC containers.
Login should work on both IPv4 and IPv6. Password login has been disabled, but your password is in a mode 600 file in your home directory in case you need it later for sudo. You have been added to the kvm group but not yet to the sudo group.
It's important for you to know the contents of previous posts in the thread. Please read the entire thread before you start trying to create your first VPS. Check out especially the comments of @cpsd. Make sure to read the qemu slirp tutorial.
Please post here in this thread about any questions you have and also about what you are doing. It's always good to post in the thread because posting here allows everyone to answer your questions and to be inspired by your successes.
@itsmepaddi said:
Hello!
I would like to get an account.
I'm interested with Linux and Virtualization technology like KVM and I'm currently learning about it, so I would like to try Linux and QEMU-KVM (Virtualization) there.
By the way, I'm a vocational high school student from Indonesia and currently learning about tech-related stuff, mainly focusing on Linux management and Virtualization.
Here is my SSH key:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH1AJ0O0J9IrWbGK0eJ6o/4+K8tXOH7uCafQ4djYTB8r eddsa-key-20230419
Your password is in a mode 600 file in your home directory. Please feel free to change your password. Password login has been disabled, so you need your ssh key. You might need your password later, for sudo, but you have not been added to sudo yet. You have been added to the kvm group.
May I please ask:
How did you write your MetalVPS account request posted here in this thread? Your English seems pretty good. Did you use AI?
I am not asking you to prove anything, but, if you needed to do it, how might you prove that you are "a vocational high school student from Indonesia?"
I hope you enjoy the server! Please post here in this thread about your progress and about your questions. Posting here in the public thread is great because everybody can learn from your experience and, also, everybody can help you answer your questions.
Again, welcome! Thank you for joining the server! Best wishes!
Tom
I actually wrote it myself and I don't use any type of AI to write my request.
I'm an IT student from a vocational high school in Indonesia. At school, we learn about Linux, Operating System, Virtualization, Web (Web design/coding) and another IT-related stuff.
By the way, thanks for the account!
Paddi
You are welcome! Congrats again on your English! It looks like your school is doing a good job for you! Best wishes!
Another method of increasing the size of the qcow2 file:
Almost the same as @cpsd method but without the need to increase both /usr and the /var partition
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.38.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
GPT PMBR size mismatch (4194303 != 46137343) will be corrected by writ.
The backup GPT table is not on the end of the device. This problem wil.
This disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea. It's recommended to umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap
partitions on this disk.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 22 GiB, 23622320128 bytes, 46137344 sectors
Disk model: QEMU HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 4454BBF8-115D-2342-94E7-460C78FC2C78
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 262144 4194270 3932127 1.9G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda14 2048 8191 6144 3M BIOS boot
/dev/sda15 8192 262143 253952 124M EFI System
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
We'll be deleting the first partition:
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1,14,15, default 15): 1
Partition 1 has been deleted.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 22 GiB, 23622320128 bytes, 46137344 sectors
Disk model: QEMU HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 4454BBF8-115D-2342-94E7-460C78FC2C78
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda14 2048 8191 6144 3M BIOS boot
/dev/sda15 8192 262143 253952 124M EFI System
And then recreating it (I left all values as default, besides removing signatures to which "N" is given):
Command (m for help): n
Partition number (1-13,16-128, default 1):
First sector (262144-46137310, default 262144):
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (262144-46137310, defaul
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 21.9 .
Partition #1 contains a ext4 signature.
Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: N
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 22 GiB, 23622320128 bytes, 46137344 sectors
Disk model: QEMU HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 4454BBF8-115D-2342-94E7-460C78FC2C78
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 262144 46135295 45873152 21.9G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda14 2048 8191 6144 3M BIOS boot
/dev/sda15 8192 262143 253952 124M EFI System
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
And then save changes:
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.
@Nubuki said:
And then recreating it (I left all values as default):
...
And done:
That was an amazing trick. Thank you!
Does this happen in yours too?
For some weird reason though I had to ctrl+d or it'll get stuck at:
[ 1.333183] systemd[1]: Mounting dev-hugepages.mount - Huge Pages F.
Mounting dev-hugepages.mount - Huge Pages File System...
[ 1.334195] systemd[1]: Mounting dev-mqueue.mount - POSIX Message Q.
Mounting dev-mqueue.mount
Comments
@Not_Oles Any plans to try out that new 7950X3D Hetzner just launched?
I am a representative of Advin Servers
oh! they are not offering AX101 anymore, for this new AX102
Android 14 | Windows 11 | Ubuntu 24.04
I suspect there's no great advantage of the 7950X3D over the 7950X other than there'll be some cheaper AX101s being recycled in the server auction going forward.
AX102 looks nice! Their RX220 also looks nice!
Hi Tom! How are you doing?
What do you think about having a range of ports with blocked incoming traffic ? Just in case we need to use VNC to connect to our vps or another daemon. Just a range of ports.
Something like this iptables rule:
And then, you can allow one specific IP addresses for any user account with a rule like:
You need theses packages
Or you can implement a secretly knock a combination of fixed ports to allow our current IP address
You need to change to configuration files.
The first one needs our network interface name enp4s0 and activation: /etc/default/knockd
The second needs the rules: /etc/knockd.conf
Port1,Port2,Port3,Port4,Port5,Port6 are any ports outside of the rejected range !
cpsd@fsn:~$ whereis iptables
iptables: /usr/sbin/iptables (this binary location can change in other system)
if the service is not starting, you can manually add this command: /usr/sbin/knockd -i enp4s0 in one of the /etc/init.d/ scripts.
One last thing: the ssh daemon is listening in a port to any ip and its security can be improved with a fail2ban addon:
That's a huge range of ports to block for no good reason, especially as VNC is only enabled on localhost by default anyway. If it has been changed for some reason, change
vnc_listenback to127.0.0.1in/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf.If you really want to use VNC with this set to localhost only, you can still use ssh port forwarding to achieve it.
Greetings Tom!
Been a while since we spoke, I hope all is well. Looks like you (once again) have a cool thing going on here. I'd be interested in tinkering around in all the wild stuff you get up to in Hetzner ServerLand. I have a few LXC ideas I'd like fiddle with. If you have room and are willing I'd like to join in the fun!
Thanks, and let me know if you need some other info.
Hello! Yeah, nice to hear from you! The only thing I need from you is your ed25519 ssh public key. Thanks! It will be nice to have you on the server! Best!
Hello @Not_Oles
I have no clue whatsoever as to how to create lxc and KVM vpses and hoping to learn
Teehee!
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIErl3dSOAOS9TiftEWARFge9Ygnw/mD9PPKlZlcY6LXE thagoat@desktop
Thank you
FWIW, while you are getting ready to create amazing VPSes you can do a lot from your terminal.
It's getting a bit late here, so I will set up your account tomorrow. Have a good day/night which ever applies where you are. Zzzz zzz 😴
Thanks for the key! I will make your account tomorrow. 😴 Best wishes!
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAILQ9BaLGeIavi0BXvmHL4kqZMpF9mZfvvBJtB6AlFYdL linni@DESKTOP-0IBD0UK
thanks
Hello @Nubuki, @thagoat, and @welllam!
Welcome to MetalVPS! Accounts have been created for each of you! You should be able to login via IPv4 or IPv6 with your ssh key using something like:
ssh [email protected] -p 42365Please don't use the "@" ahead of your nic when you login. For example, @Nubuki should be just "nubuki."
Your passwords have been made available in a mode 600 file in your home directories. Please feel free to change your passwords.
You have been added to the kvm group, so feel free to try the slirp kvm if you wish. Probably we need more configuration to be added for more advanced forms of kvm and also for lxc. Maybe you can figure out what we still need and let me know.
If you have questions or comments, please post them here in the thread. Please also post frequent reports about what you are doing and the progress you are making.
I hope you have fun on the server!
Best!
Tom
Really nice to learn things from @Not_Oles @cpsd guide.
https://microlxc.net/
Hiya @Not_Oles !
I'm the same guy/Doraemon pfp guy at LowEndTalk
I'd like to get an account
I'm interested at making KVM and LXC VPSes, learning Linux
SSH key:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIQ3QBeZybOdyvMo3SB5qvEYjQ4WXQ0xqNfg5ZIOsJk0 eddsa-key-20230418
Edited because I forgot to add the mention
Hello! Welcome to MetalVPS!
ssh [email protected] -p 42365should work. Delighted to have you! Please feel free to post here in the thread about what you are doing on the server. Best wishes from New York City and Mexico! TomHeyyy @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM Virtualizing, Bridging and NAT networking.
I'm new to LES because i generally use LET.
SSH KEY:
Hi @Zreind! Thanks for your interest in MetalVPS! Welcome to LES! Would you like to introduce yourself? I am sure everybody here would be interested to know more about who/where you are, your Linux experience, whether you have a blog/website, whether you are a student or have an advanced degree in engineering, etc. Thanks again! Best wishes! Tom
From https://lowendspirit.com/profile/c0untch0cula
Friendly greetings!
I'm a student. Currently im on high school. When i was 12 years old I was curious about how do websites work and made many research about it. Now, i'm 15 and can do many thing about server management, networking, virtualization, containerization, building automations for kvm, lxc, vmware etc. Installing and management for many control panels (hosting, vds/vps, scripts) I don't have blog or personal website bcs i don't want to get indexed by google

Theres so much thing to say about me but I prefer to talk about the future because i don't want to remember that I haven't learn anything until now
Hi @Zreind!
Please try
Best wishes from New York City and Sonora, Mexico! 🗽🇺🇸🇲🇽🏜️(R)
ssh [email protected] -p 42365. Please enjoy the server! Please feel free to post here if you have any questions and especially about what you are not learning so excellently well.Tom
Hello!
Please delay building your VPS until after reading carefully through this thread. Please especially read @cpsd's several excellent comments here in this thread both about @Not_Oles LEB slirp tutorial and about what @cpsd did which goes beyond @Not_Oles' tutorial.
As lovely as the traditional shell account is, and as underappreciated and wonderful as slirp is, at some point the server node probably needs further configuration for LXC and non-slirp KVM together with appropriate networking.
Maybe it might be nice to try making non-slirp KVM and LXC tutorials? Maybe a network tutorial?
What should be next? Thanks very much!
Best!
Tom
Just got Windows 10 working with network in an QEMU VM hosted in a MetalVPS machine

Edit: I got RDP working with the port forwarding and Remote Desktop enabled
Even tho, ping doesn't work
Hello, @Not_Oles !
I'm a student that wanted to learn about Linux and KVM.
I'd like to get an account
My SSH key: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJDeBFV0G56I4Pj05/G3BCPu658Q3OCS8uN33t/8d84m eddsa-key-20230419
Hi! @Not_Oles
I want to learn KVM and Linux
and I want to learn LXC . i want to get an account
My SSH Key : ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIL4cEgOmOktDjKDzg7W1Bp5EFI4OgY8+fNAyKTcKC53P eddsa-key-20230419
don't forget to add firewall rules.
Alright
Hello!
I would like to get an account.
I'm interested with Linux and Virtualization technology like KVM and I'm currently learning about it, so I would like to try Linux and QEMU-KVM (Virtualization) there.
By the way, I'm a vocational high school student from Indonesia and currently learning about tech-related stuff, mainly focusing on Linux management and Virtualization.
Here is my SSH key:
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH1AJ0O0J9IrWbGK0eJ6o/4+K8tXOH7uCafQ4djYTB8r eddsa-key-20230419
Hi @Not_Oles
I want free i9-13900 VPS so I can use Linux and QEMU-KVM.
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJbCiXBvZquFOcslPdTxrW6nI83jW28iMkBF822Er6x9 [email protected]
Hi Guys! Welcome to LES! Want to share a little more, please, about who and where you are, your Linux experience, and what you want to do with Linux, KVM, and LXC? Thanks! Best wishes! Tom
I want to run KVM Virtual Machine on MetalVPS.
Hi @itsmepaddi!
Welcome to LES! And to MetalVPS!
I provisioned your account. Please try something like
ssh [email protected] -p 42365It should work both by IPv4 and Ipv6.
Your password is in a mode 600 file in your home directory. Please feel free to change your password. Password login has been disabled, so you need your ssh key. You might need your password later, for
sudo, but you have not been added to sudo yet. You have been added to the kvm group.May I please ask:
I hope you enjoy the server! Please post here in this thread about your progress and about your questions. Posting here in the public thread is great because everybody can learn from your experience and, also, everybody can help you answer your questions.
Again, welcome! Thank you for joining the server! Best wishes!
Tom
Hi @youself64!
Thanks for your request! Welcome to LES! Welcome to MetalVPS!
Please try something like:
ssh [email protected] -p 42365You should be able to get in on IPv4 and on IPv6.
Your password is in a mode 600 file in your home directory. Please change your password if you wish. Password login is disabled, so you need your key to log in.
You have been added to the
kvmgroup but not yet to thesudogroup.If possible, please post here in this thread about your experiences with the server. If you post your questions, others here can help you answer them. If you post about your successes, others can be inspired. So, please post here in this thread.
Thanks again for joining the server! I wish you the very best! 🌟
Tom
It gets error:
[email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
EDIT: I fixed this error by using ssh -vvv -i sshpublickey [email protected] -p 42365 instead.
Hi!
Sorry you are having trouble. Maybe I did something wrong on the server. Let's first use
ls -lto look at the permissions on your ssh key files. Are you coming from Linux? If yes, can you please show us your ssh key file permissions? Here are mine:Thanks!
Tom
Great that you fixed the issue! Congrats!
Yeah, I guess the most common errors are forgetting to use the high port and ssh not being able to find or (if findable) to read the keys.
Thanks for letting us know that the issue was resolved!
i am a student and i am new to LES . I Want To Use QEMU , And KVM , Can I Get Free MetalVPS Intel i9-13900 Traditional Shell Account ?
I actually wrote it myself and I don't use any type of AI to write my request.
I'm an IT student from a vocational high school in Indonesia. At school, we learn about Linux, Operating System, Virtualization, Web (Web design/coding) and another IT-related stuff.
By the way, thanks for the account!
Paddi
Hi @ExAjiMag! Thanks for your renewed request. Could you please share a little more about
For example, merely saying you are a student might not be enough information. Maybe you could tell us whether you are a high school student, a university student, or a graduate student. Maybe you could share about how long you have been using Linux, what distribution you use, and the open source projects, if any, to which you contribute. On the server, what do you want to run on KVM and on LXC?
Of course I will keep trying to give you a free account. The more information you share, the easier it is to give you your account.
Best wishes and kindest regards,
Tom
Hello, I'm 14 years old student, live in USA. I know Linux well, I had Linux on my main PC! I want to try creating KVM virtual machines, learn more about Linux. Also I want to try creating LXC containers.
hello, I'm a student in high school, I live in Indonesia, I'm 14 years old, I'm using linux for 1 month, I want to
running KVM to create a VM, so can I get a free metalvps account?
Hi @ExAjiMag!
Thanks again for your renewed request! Please ask three people who know you to write references for you and to email their references to me at the address on my LES profile. It would be helpful if at least one of the references is from a teacher or an administrator at your high school and if another could be from one of your parents. I look forward to reading the references and to provisioning your account soon!
Best wishes and kindest regards,
Tom
Hi @Nikitas!
Welcome to MetalVPS! Your account has been provisioned. Please try something like
ssh [email protected] -p 42365Login should work on both IPv4 and IPv6. Password login has been disabled, but your password is in a mode 600 file in your home directory in case you need it later for
sudo. You have been added to thekvmgroup but not yet to thesudogroup.It's important for you to know the contents of previous posts in the thread. Please read the entire thread before you start trying to create your first VPS. Check out especially the comments of @cpsd. Make sure to read the qemu slirp tutorial.
Please post here in this thread about any questions you have and also about what you are doing. It's always good to post in the thread because posting here allows everyone to answer your questions and to be inspired by your successes.
Best wishes on the server! Have fun!
Tom
You are welcome! Congrats again on your English! It looks like your school is doing a good job for you! Best wishes!
Another method of increasing the size of the qcow2 file:
Almost the same as @cpsd method but without the need to increase both /usr and the /var partition
qemu-img resize debian-sid-nocloud-amd64-daily.qcow2 +20GThen:
For some weird reason though I had to ctrl+d or it'll get stuck at:
I still have no clue as to why though
from guest machine:
sudo fdisk /dev/sdaWe'll be deleting the first partition:
And then recreating it (I left all values as default, besides removing signatures to which "N" is given):
And then save changes:
Then restart the guest machine:
reboothave to ctrl+d again -_-
And done:
Teehee!
Hello!
I also posted this offer in the Nodeseek forum. Maybe people from Nodeseek now have the choice of posting there or coming here.
Best wishes and kindest regards,
Tom
...
That was an amazing trick. Thank you!
Does this happen in yours too?
Teehee!